Mumbai recorded the highest temperatures in Maharashtra, with both day and night readings above normal levels on Sunday, February 16.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD)’s Santacruz observatory recorded the maximum temperature of 35.2°C, 3.6 degrees above normal and the highest in the state. Colaba recorded a maximum of 33°C, 2.8 degrees above normal.
The maximum temperature on February 16 hovered around 29-32 degrees Celsius at both the observatory in the city. Meanwhile, on February 17, the minimum temperature was recorded at 22.4 degrees Celsius and 23 degrees, making for a warm day with a cooler night.
As temperatures continue to soar across Mumbai, healthcare providers are reporting a steady rise in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) complaints linked to the harsh summer climate. The mix of extreme heat, humidity, dust exposure, pollution, and prolonged air conditioning use is contributing to an increase in throat infections, sinus flare-ups, nasal allergies, and ear-related conditions.
At Apex Super Speciality Hospitals, Borivali, specialists are observing a noticeable seasonal pattern. Patients are presenting with persistent sore throat, nasal blockage, facial heaviness, ear discomfort, and allergy-related symptoms more frequently compared to cooler months.
Dr. Binhi Desai, Otorhinolaryngologist (ENT Specialist) at Apex Super Speciality Hospitals, explains that dehydration is one of the primary triggers behind many summer ENT issues. “When the body loses fluids due to heat, the protective mucosal lining of the nose and throat becomes dry. This reduces natural defense mechanisms and makes individuals more prone to infections and irritation,” says Dr. Binhi Desai Long hours in air-conditioned environments combined with sudden exposure to outdoor heat further stress the respiratory tract. Many patients complain of throat dryness, mild voice changes, and recurrent throat pain. Maintaining adequate hydration and limiting excessive consumption of chilled beverages can help reduce inflammation and throat sensitivity. Dust from ongoing construction activities and rising pollution levels across Mumbai are also aggravating sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. Patients with pre-existing sinus conditions are reporting increased nasal congestion, sneezing, headaches, and facial pressure. Regular saline nasal cleansing and steam inhalation can help keep nasal passages clear and reduce the risk of secondary infections.
Ear infections, particularly fungal infections caused by moisture retention from swimming or sweating, are another concern during summer. Experts advise against inserting cotton buds or sharp objects into the ear canal, as this may cause injury and increase infection risk. Keeping ears dry and seeking timely consultation for persistent pain or discharge is essential.
Children and elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable during extreme weather conditions. Early medical attention for symptoms lasting more than a few days can prevent complications.With summer intensifying in Mumbai, increased awareness and simple preventive measures can play a vital role in protecting ENT health and ensuring a safer season for all.