The annual wildlife and bird census at Karnala Bird Sanctuary was conducted on May 12 and 13 to align with Buddha Purnima festivities. For the first time, motion-activated trap cameras were integrated into the survey, and six cameras were installed near waterholes. Three observation posts were also established within the reserve, enabling a more comprehensive documentation of both diurnal and nocturnal species. By means of these devices, animals that typically evade daytime surveys—such as Hanuman langurs, wildcats, and Indian rat snakes—were successfully captured on camera. Nocturnal species, including owls and nightjars, were also recorded, and their calls were logged, thereby enriching the biodiversity database.
The concerted effort was organized by the Forest Department in partnership with six environmental NGOs. During the census, a total of 23 species of birds and mammals were identified. While traditional field observers noted the presence of white-throated kingfishers, egrets, sunbirds, and barbets, the trap cameras disclosed the sanctuary’s more elusive inhabitants. Through the new methodology, a significant gap in wildlife monitoring was bridged, and valuable insights into species behavior and population distribution were obtained.
The sanctuary’s ecological importance is underscored by its 1,200-hectare expanse along the Mumbai–Goa highway. All-year-round biodiversity has been supported by the varied terrains and water resources found here. The recent census has indicated that, with the incorporation of modern technology, minimally invasive wildlife surveys can be both efficient and effective, a strategy that is likely to be adopted in future conservation efforts.
Infrastructure improvements at Karnala are being advanced concurrently. Approval for a ₹54.17 lakh upgrade was granted in November 2024, and work was commenced in December. As part of the overhaul, life-sized Fibre Reinforced Plastic animal sculptures are set to be installed at strategic spots to engage visitors. Children’s play areas are to be revitalized with a multi-activity system replacing worn-out equipment, and additional seating will be provided along popular trails. An open-air gym has been designated for fitness enthusiasts, and new dustbins and restroom facilities will be installed to enhance cleanliness and convenience.
The enhancements have been funded under the state’s tourism development initiative, and they are expected to be completed by the end of the current quarter. Once finalized, the sanctuary’s upgraded amenities will offer improved recreational and educational experiences, further promoting conservation awareness among the public. Through these combined scientific and infrastructural initiatives, Karnala Bird Sanctuary continues to be positioned as a leading model for sustainable wildlife monitoring and eco-friendly tourism.