The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has expanded its Climate Action Plan (CAP) to include 29 agencies. They will become part of the Climate Budget Department starting from the fiscal year 2025–2026. These agencies will work together to make sure all projects in the city consider environmental impact.
The BMC aims to involve more departments in the CAP. Key participants include the Fire Brigade, MMRDA, Deonar Abattoir, Health and School Infrastructure cells, Bombay Port Trust, and BEST. As per reports, every project will now be approached with a focus on climate sustainability.
In July 2024, the BMC introduced its first Climate Budget Report. It allocated INR 10,224 crore to address the city’s growing climate challenges. Of the funds allocated for FY 24–25, 70% has already been utilised. The upcoming FY 25–26 Climate Budget is expected to see a 10% increase in funding.
Urban flooding and water resource management received the largest share of the budget. Sustainable waste management and renewable energy were the targets. The goal of CAP is to find projects that can attract external funding, track progress annually, and outline Mumbai’s climate plan through governance.
One major project under the CAP is the 26.5 MW renewable hybrid energy initiative at the Middle Vaitarna Dam. This project combines hydropower and floating solar energy. The Development Project Report is ready, and work will start once all necessary licenses are obtained. The project is expected to be completed within 24 months. This renewable energy initiative will help the BMC save around INR 9 crore annually.
The CAP is based on the Paris Agreement's goals. It targets a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and emphasizes climate adaptation. Without action, emissions in Mumbai could rise by 170% between 2019 and 2050. The CAP sets a target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
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