Maharashtra: Nearly 45 bird species are critically endangered; BNHS releases list

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) has released a list of 45 species of critically endangered, threatened and near-threatened birds. In this, seven bird species including Red-wattled lapwing, King vulture, White-backed vulture, Pink-headed duck have been recorded as critically endangered by the monitoring organisation.

Birds are one of the most important components of biodiversity. The balance of nature depends on different species of birds and their proper numbers. Many species of birds, which make an important contribution to the ecological balance, have become endangered due to human interference in their habitats, among other reasons. 

On the occasion of Biodiversity Day, 'BNHS' has announced a list of 45 such bird species. According to this, there are 7 critically endangered species, 9 endangered species and 29 nearly endangered species. Maldok was found in large numbers in Maharashtra a few years ago. But due to encroachments on barren land, only two Maldoks are left now. 

Also Read: Agriculture Now A Compulsory Subject For Classes 6 To 8

The 'Jerdon's runner' also remains in small numbers in the scrub forest. Also, the number of green pigeons in the deciduous habitat is also decreasing rapidly. As the big Black Partridge which migrates has not been found for many years, it is suspected that it has become extinct from the state. The white vulture found in many parts of the state, as well as the white-backed vulture, are becoming scarce.

Tanmor, found in Akola, Washim, Chandrapur, Yavatmal etc., have now remained in low numbers due to habitat loss and hunting. Due to human encroachments along the river, the black-backed sun is also becoming rare. Birds of prey such as Pallas's fish eagle, steppe eagle are also in danger. Among the endangered species, 29 species include Red-headed Sassan, Karan Parrot, River Lapwing, Pink-breasted Parrot, White-breasted Parrot, Archer (Snake), Malabar Trogon, Laggar Falcon, Grey-headed Fish Eagle, Grey-headed Bulbul, Nayansari Duck, Eurasian Kuru, Kural. Two other species include Common Sandpiper, Grey Vulture, Black-tailed Godwit, Greater Flamingo, Black-necked Crab, Black-headed Godwit, etc.

Also Read: MMB Asked To Submit Documents Related To Construction Of A Seawall At Aksa Beach

What danger are birds facing? 

Many birds die from being entangled in high voltage wires, as well as sharp blades of windmills. Birds are also often preyed upon by stray dogs. Scavenging of dead cattle, increasing epidemics, antibiotics in cattle adversely affect the breeding of birds. Due to destruction of wetlands, the number of predatory waterfowl has decreased. Due to the big development works, the destruction of barren lands, increase in temperature, use of pesticides have taken the lives of birds. Ornithologists have expressed fear that many species will be lost forever if timely measures are not taken.