Mumbai is witnessing a surge in several monsoon-related diseases this year, with dengue, malaria, leptospirosis and H1N1 infections rising significantly compared to the same period in 2025, according to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation's (BMC) latest monsoon health surveillance report.
The report compares disease data recorded between January 1 and July 14, 2026, with the corresponding period in 2025.
Key Data on Diseases:
Disease
2025 Cases
2026 Cases
Change
Malaria
3,115
3,681
+18.2%
Dengue
734
938
+27.8%
Leptospirosis
136
157
+15.4%
H1N1 (Swine Flu)
42
113
Nearly 3× increase
Several Diseases Show Declining Trend
While mosquito- and water-borne illnesses have increased, the city has reported a decline in several other infectious diseases.
Disease
2025
2026
Change
Chikungunya
179
31
−82.7%
Gastroenteritis
4,831
3,866
−19.9%
COVID-19
1,049
71
−93.2%
Heavy Rainfall Linked to Rise in Leptospirosis
According to the BMC, continuous heavy rainfall and widespread waterlogging have created favourable conditions for the spread of leptospirosis. The civic body has advised residents who come into contact with floodwater to seek preventive medication, as the disease spreads through water contaminated with the urine of infected animals.
People are also being encouraged to avoid walking barefoot through stagnant water and to wear protective footwear, such as gumboots, during heavy rains.
Extensive Surveillance and Preventive Measures
To contain the spread of seasonal diseases, the BMC has intensified surveillance and public health interventions across the city.
Activity
Figures
Households surveyed
10.69 lakh
Residents covered
36.81 lakh
Blood samples collected
1,00,472
Health camps organised
96
Preventive leptospirosis medication administered
90,728 people
A special drive at nearly 3,000 construction sites screened 54,763 workers for malaria. Authorities detected 37 malaria-positive workers, all of whom received treatment.
Aggressive Anti-Mosquito Drive
The civic body's vector control teams also carried out large-scale anti-mosquito operations across Mumbai.
Activity
Figures
Mosquito breeding sites inspected
49,599
Anopheles breeding spots identified
5,341
Aedes breeding sites detected
22,041
Discarded tyres and water-collecting items removed
66,595
Buildings covered under fogging
51,937
Slum structures covered under fogging
7.95 lakh
Residents have been urged to eliminate stagnant water around their homes, use mosquito repellents and nets, and seek medical attention immediately if they develop symptoms such as fever, body aches or persistent flu-like illness.
Doctors Report Increase in Viral Fever Cases
Doctors across Mumbai are also witnessing a rise in viral infections this monsoon.
Dr. Chhaya Vaja, Internal Medicine Expert at Apollo Spectra Hospital, Mumbai, said that two to three out of every 10 patients visiting the outpatient department currently present with fever-related complaints.
According to her, the hospital has recorded a 20% increase in viral infections over the past two months among adults aged 22 to 65 years.
Common Symptoms
Fever
Sore throat
Cough
Body aches
Fatigue
She advised people not to ignore symptoms that persist for more than two days and to seek timely medical evaluation.
Cases Reported Across State:
Municipal Corporation
Dengue Cases
Mumbai
~938*
Pune
354
Thane
163
Akola
58
Kalyan
55
Panvel
55
Malegaon
50
Kolhapur
45
*Mumbai contributed nearly 30% of Maharashtra's 3,115 dengue cases.
Malaria Cases
Location
Cases
Mumbai
3,681
Thane
227
Panvel
197
Gadchiroli district
673
Maharashtra Records Overall Decline, But Peak Season Yet to Come
Statewide, Maharashtra has recorded fewer mosquito-borne disease cases this year compared with the same period in 2025.
Disease
2025
2026
Malaria
7,443
5,459
Dengue
4,344
3,115
Chikungunya
1,512
648
Dengue-related deaths
0
3
However, the state has reported three dengue-related deaths this year, whereas no dengue deaths had been recorded during the same period last year.
Health officials have cautioned that the peak monsoon season is still ahead, and the risk of mosquito-borne diseases is expected to remain high. They continue to urge citizens to take preventive measures, maintain cleanliness around their homes, avoid water stagnation, and seek prompt medical care if symptoms develop.