About 15% auto drivers unable to speak marathi: Reports

A pilot verification drive conducted in Maharashtra’s Mira-Bhayandar region has shown that most autorickshaw drivers inspected were able to communicate in Marathi, while a smaller section faced difficulty with the language. The exercise was carried out between April 2 and May 1, before being used as the model for a wider state-wide campaign.

During the pilot phase, 3,760 autorickshaw drivers were checked out of nearly 12,000 registered autorickshaws in the region. Of these, 587 drivers were found unable to demonstrate functional knowledge of Marathi. Details regarding the same were shared in a report published in the Indian Express. However, it was confirmed by transport officials that all drivers inspected had valid licences and badges.

The verification drive is now being conducted across all 59 RTOs in Maharashtra from May 1 to August 15. After the drive is completed, each RTO will be required to submit its findings to the state transport department. The campaign has been linked to the implementation of Rule 24 of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, amended in 2019. Under this rule, drivers of public service vehicles are expected to have working knowledge of Marathi, local routes, and at least one other commonly spoken language.

Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik said that the aim of the drive was not to threaten the livelihood of drivers. It was explained that the exercise had been started to understand the situation on the ground and to ensure better communication between drivers and passengers. Many drivers who could not speak Marathi fluently were said to have expressed willingness to learn the language. After objections were raised by unions, the government clarified that no punitive action would be taken only on the basis of Marathi proficiency until August 15. The current phase has been limited to document checks, spot verification, and language familiarisation.

Drivers struggling with Marathi are being informed about guidebooks released by the government and are being directed to RTO offices for assistance. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has also said that Marathi should be promoted through training and not coercion.