The Gateway of India is the most unique and iconic landmark of Mumbai. The monument marks India's chief ports and also the top tourist attraction in the city. It is also known as the "Taj Mahal of Mumbai".
The colossal structure was inaugurated on December 4, 1924. It took four years to complete the construction at the cost of approximately INR 24 lakhs. Located at the tip of Apollo Bunder, the gateway overlooks the Mumbai harbour, bordered by the Arabian Sea in the Colaba district.
Now a favourite hangout for tourists and locals alike, the area bustles with photographers, kulfi vendors, balloon sellers, tea hawkers, and other food stalls.
It is often confused with the India Gate in Delhi built in the memory of the 82,000 soldiers of the undivided Indian Army who died in the period 1914–21 in the First World War.
History of Gateway of India
It was built as a triumphal arch to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai, the then Bombay. It was designed by the British architect, George Wittet.
As the name signifies, this monument served as an entrance point to India for the British Viceroys.
The first key event that took place at the Gateway of India was when the First Battalion of the Somerset Light Infantry marched through, which marked the end of the British Raj in India. The ceremony took place on February 28, 1948.
The ‘Elephanta Festival of music and dance’ which was earlier held at the Elephanta caves, is now held in front of the Gateway in March every year.
Architectural Layout
The structural design of the Gateway of India is constituted of a large arch, with a height of 26m. The monument is designed in the Indo-Saracenic style, which is a fusion of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles with a hint of Gujarati style. The grand arch is designed in the Muslim style. The central dome is about 48 feet in diameter and 83 feet high at its highest point. Yellow basalt and reinforced concrete were used to build the structure.
Nearby Tourist Attractions
The Gateway faces the vast Arabian Sea, flanked by Mumbai's another attraction, Marine Drive, a road running parallel to the sea.
The Elephant Caves are located very close to the Gateway of India, and tourists can travel on motorboats to reach the Elephant Islands. The Taj Mahal Hotel is India's most prestigious and luxurious hotel and is situated close to the Gateway of India.
Colaba Causeway Market is best for enjoying street shopping in Mumbai.
Walkeshwar Temple holds a significant Hindu story which says that Lord Ram once visited this temple in regards to the sea and his arrows.
You can witness art shows, science exhibitions and some international level events at the Nehru Science Centre.
Visiting Hours
People can visit the monument at any time of the day. The best time to visit the Gateway of India is between November to March, as the post-monsoon climate is very pleasant. The majestic monument is a must-visit at night, in its pristine glory against the backdrop of the sea. Also, there is no entry fee to visit here.
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