A technology-led approach to urban tree conservation has been introduced in Mumbai with the launch of the Smart Tree Assessment Pilot Project in the city’s H-West ward. The initiative has been designed to digitally map, monitor, and evaluate the health of trees through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology. The project has been positioned as a significant step towards modernising urban forestry practices and improving the management of Mumbai’s green infrastructure.
The pilot programme was inaugurated by Maharashtra’s Minister for Information Technology and Cultural Affairs, Ashish Shelar, whose assembly constituency includes the H-West ward. The adoption of the technology was reportedly encouraged after its capabilities were observed during the 2nd International Arboriculture Conference held in Mumbai earlier in 2026. Following those observations, efforts were initiated to introduce the system within the ward as a demonstration project.
Under the initiative, all street trees in the area will be digitally surveyed using specialised vehicle-mounted LiDAR scanners. Detailed three-dimensional representations, often referred to as “digital twins,” will be generated through AI-assisted analysis. These digital models will subsequently be reviewed and validated by certified arborists to ensure accuracy and reliability.
A comprehensive assessment process has been planned for every tree. Structural stability, overall health condition, and potential risks will be evaluated, while recommendations for maintenance and future care will also be provided. Through this process, a scientific database of urban trees is expected to be established, enabling more informed management decisions.
A detailed 3D geotagged inventory will be created as part of the project. Information relating to GPS location, tree species, estimated age, safety indicators, and environmental contributions will be recorded and maintained digitally. Such data is expected to provide civic authorities with a clearer understanding of the city’s green assets and their ecological value.
Significant public safety benefits are also anticipated. Hazardous, diseased, or structurally unstable trees could be identified at an earlier stage, allowing preventive action to be taken before accidents occur. Greater efficiency in tree maintenance and risk management is therefore expected to be achieved.
The project has been incubated by the BMC’s SMILE Council and is being executed through a partnership between Treecotech LLP and Greehill PTE. The initiative has been described as one of the first large-scale applications of AI and LiDAR technology for tree health management in India.
The possibility of wider implementation has also been highlighted. If successful, the model could be expanded across Mumbai and potentially replicated in other Indian cities. Through the integration of advanced technology and arboricultural expertise, a more data-driven and sustainable framework for urban forestry is expected to be established, setting a new benchmark for tree conservation and environmental planning in the country.
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